The second type of foreclosure, foreclosure by power of sale, involves the sale of the property by the mortgage holder not through the supervision of a court. Where it is available, foreclosure by power of sale is generally a more expedient way of foreclosing on a property than foreclosure by judicial sale. The majority of states allow this method of foreclosure. Again, proceeds from the sale go first to the mortgage holder, then to other lien holders, and finally to the mortgagor.
Other types
of foreclosure are only available in limited places and are therefore considered
minor methods of foreclosure. Strict foreclosure is one example. Under strict
foreclosure, when a mortgagor defaults, a court orders the mortgagor to pay
the mortgage within a certain period of time. If the mortgagor fails, the mortgage
holder automatically gains title, with no obligation to sell the property. Strict
foreclosure was the original method of foreclosure, but today it is only available
in a few states, such as Connecticut, New Hampshire and Vermont.Source : Wikipedia
Foreclosure
Auction
When a bank auctions a repossessed property, they will typically set the starting
price as the remaining balance on the mortgage loan. Many times, however, in
a weak market the bank will set the starting price at a lower amount if it believes
the real estate securing the loan is worth less than the loan. This is not usually
the case in the state of Alabama.In the case where the remaining mortgage balance
is higher than the actual home value, known as an Upside-down mortgage, the
bank is unlikely to attract auction bids at this price level. A house that went
through foreclosure auction and failed to attract any bids becomes property
of the bank. It is called "REO" (real estate owned). The bank will
typically try to sell it at a loss later through standard channels.(1)
(1) Source : Wikipedia