WEALTH
Wealth
has come to mean an abundance of items of economic value, or the state of
controlling or possessing such items, and encompasses money, real estate and
personal property. In many countries wealth is also measured by reference
to access to essential services such as health care, or the possession of
crops and livestock. An individual who is wealthy, affluent, or rich is someone
who has accumulated substantial wealth relative to others in their society
or reference group. In economics, wealth refers to the value of assets owned
minus the value of liabilities owed at a point in time.
Sustainable Wealth
According to the author of Wealth Odyssey, Larry R. Frank Sr, wealth is what
sustains you when you are not working. It is net worth, not income, which
is important when you retire or are unable to work (premature loss of income
due to injury or illness is actually a risk management issue). The key question
is how long would a certain wealth last? Ongoing withdrawal research has sustainable
withdrawal rates anywhere between approximately 3 percent and 8 percent, depending
on the research’s assumptions. Time, how long wealth might last, then becomes
a function of how many times does the percentage withdrawal rate go into all
the assets. Example: withdrawing 3 percent a year into 100 percent equals
33.3 years; 4 percent equals 25 years; 8 percent equals 12.5 years, etc. This
ignores any growth, which presumably would be used to offset the effects of
inflation. Growth greater than the withdrawal rate would extend the time assets
may last, while negative growth would reduce the time assets may last. Clearly
a lower withdrawal rate is more conservative. Knowing this helps you determine
how much wealth you need also. Example: you know you will need $40,000 a year
and use a 4 percent withdrawal rate, then you need to use 5 percent and therefore
need $800,000, etc. This simple “wealth rule” helps you estimate both the
time and the amount.(1)